232 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢª ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɞɨɥɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɠɚɧ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ©ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦɭ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɟɟ ɝɟɪɨɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɨ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɚɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɜɲɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɯ ɞɚɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ ɤ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢª ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɜɟɤɨɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɨ Ƚɟɪɨɹɯ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɯª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢª ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɟɪɨɢɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɨɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɚɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɨɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɞɨɥɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɠɚɧ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ©ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ± Ƚɟɪɛɭ Ɏɥɚɝɭ Ƚɢɦɧɭ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɦ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚª ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɱ ɡɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢª ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɨɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɞɨɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɲɟɮɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɨɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ
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