233 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɞɨɥɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɠɚɧ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ©ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɤ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɹɧ ± ɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɮɟɪª ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɜɟɤɨɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɨ Ƚɟɪɨɹɯ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɯª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢª ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɨɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɚɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɨɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɪɹɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɢɡɵɜɭ ɧɚ ɜɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɦɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɞɨɥɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɠɚɧ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ©ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɝɟɪɨɟɜ ɢ ɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɨɬ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɞɨ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɜɚɥɟɪɨɜ Ƚɟɪɨɟɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ Ƚɟɪɨɟɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ƚɟɪɨɟɜ Ɍɪɭɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɡɚɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵª ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɜɟɤɨɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɨ Ƚɟɪɨɹɯ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɯª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɱ ɡɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɢ ɜɨɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɯɨɪɨɧɟɧɢɣª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ©ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢª ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɢɡɵɜɭ ɧɚ ɜɨɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ
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