276 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ Ⱦɨɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ Ɉɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɢ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɢ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɫɬɨɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɵɯɨɦ ɜ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨ ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɨɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ©Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɟɦɶɹɦ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢª ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɣ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɪɭɛ ɫ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ ± Ⱦɨɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ©Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚª ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± Ⱦɨɥɹ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢª Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ©Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹª
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