97 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɵ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɥɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ ɫɤɜɟɪɵ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɥɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɫ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɭɥɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɝɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɟɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɦɩɨɜ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɦɭ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɚɥɟɟ ± ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɪɵɱɚɝɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɚɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɯ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɨɝɢɛɲɢɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ȾɌɉ Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ
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