92 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɚɤɭɩɨɤ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞª ȼ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤɚɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɦ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ Ⱦɨɪɨɝɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ,9 ɢ 9 ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɆɄɍ ©Ƚɨɪɨɞª ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɵ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɇɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɩɨɬɨɤɚ Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɚɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɍɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɯ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ Ƚɨɪɨɞ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɭɸ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɩɚɪɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɇɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɤ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɫɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɨ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɚɪɚɠɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚɯ ɩɥɚɬɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɞɨɦɨɜɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɦɟɫɬ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪɵ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ȼ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɨɟɡɠɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɵ Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɢɫɬɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɯ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɹɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɡɵ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɵ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɨɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ Ȼɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɩɚɪɤɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɥ ɤ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ± ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɫɬɢ
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