41 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɉɩɥɚɬɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ Ɉɩɥɚɬɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɇɚ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ Ɂɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɨɣ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɜɫɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɂɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɩɨɥɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɇɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ BBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɇɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ BBBBBB ɇɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ BBBBBBB ɇɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ BBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɢ ɩɹɬɢɞɧɟɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɧɹɦɢ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɣ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ Ɉɬɩɭɫɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ Ʉɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɉɪɢ ɭɯɨɞɟ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɟɦɭ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɹɬɢɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɨɥɟɣ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɞɜɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɟɦɭ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɦ ɫɬ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɨɫɪɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɨɪɝɧɭɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɜ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɟɫɹɰ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɨɪɝɧɭɬ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɬɪɭɞɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ɛ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɦ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɨɥɶɧɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɢɧɟ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛ ɧɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɍɫɬɚɜɨɦ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɝ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɢɧɟ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɬɪɟɯɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɟ ɞ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɢɧɟ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɭ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨɜɥɟɤɲɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ
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