36 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. Ɉɩɥɚɬɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɧɮɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ɋɨɫɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɦ ɝɨɞɭ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɟɠɟɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɝɨɞɚ ɞɨ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ȼɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɭɩɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɜɵɩɥɚɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɭɩɭɳɟɧɢɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɭɛɵɬɤɚ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɬ ɱ ɜ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɥ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɞɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɢ ɭɯɨɞɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɟɦɭ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɞɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ȿɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɸɛɢɥɟɣɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɬɚɦɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɟɦɭ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɚ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɤɥɚɞɵ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɚ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɢɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɛ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɹɬɢɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɨɥɟɣ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɨɬ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ʋ BBBBBBB ɉɈɄȺɁȺɌȿɅɂ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɋɩɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɲɬɚɬɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
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