294 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. ɉȿɊȿɑȿɇɖ ɆȿɊɈɉɊɂəɌɂɃ ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌɈȼ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋȺ ɉɊɈɐȿɋɋɇɕɏ ɆȿɊɈɉɊɂəɌɂɃ ʋ ɩ ɩ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ Ɍɢɩ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢ ɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ȿɞɢɧɢ ɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪ ɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɈɄȿɂ Ȼɚɡɨɜ ɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ ɧɢɟ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɞɚɦ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ) ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɆȺȾɈɍ ɆȻȾɈɍ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɉɪɨɰɟɧ ɬ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɉɪɨɰɟɧ ɬ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɋɭɛɫɢɞɢɢ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ «ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ» Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɚ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɢ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɑɟɥɨɜ ɟɤ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɝɪ ɢɝɪɭɲɟɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ) ɲɤɨɥ-ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɫɚɞɨɜ, ɲɤɨɥ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɆȻɈɍ ɋɈɒ ɢ ɆȻɈɍ ɈɈɒ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɉɪɨɰɟɧ ɬ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɵɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɥɶɝɨɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɤɚɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɢ ȼɫɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɥɶɝɨɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɤɚɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɵɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɨɰɟɧ ɬ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ) ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɆȻɈɍ ȾɈ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɉɪɨɰɟɧ ɬ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢ ɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɰɟɧ ɬ Ɉɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɤɚɧɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɢ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɤɚɧɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɉɪɨɰɟɧ ɬ
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