265 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɉɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɟª ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂə Ʉɭɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɂɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɋɨɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ©ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚª ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɗɬɚɩɵ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɋɪɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ± ɝɨɞɚ ɐɟɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɚɞɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɨɜ ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɍɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɟɦɟɣ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɟɦɶɹɦ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɥɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɫ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ©ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚª Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ©Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ª Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ©ɉɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ©ɍɫɩɟɯ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚª Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ©ȼɫɟ ɥɭɱɲɟɟ ɞɟɬɹɦª Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ©ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɢª Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ©ɋɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨª Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ©ɋɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹª Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ©Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɟɦɶɹɦ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢª Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ©Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚª Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɢɝɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɡ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɞɚɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɝɨɞ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɝɨɞ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɝɨɞ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɝɨɞ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɝɨɞ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ƚɨɞ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɉɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɤ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɯɜɚɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ȼ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɯ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɬɵ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ȼ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
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