262 №89 8 ноября 2024 г. ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ©ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸª ɩɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɜ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɜɟɪɧɭɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ©ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹª ©ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚª ©ɒɤɨɥɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚª ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ ©ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚª Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɟ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɢɯ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɤ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɜɲɢɯ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɇɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɆɄɍ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ©ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢª ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɆɄɍ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ©ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɨɯɜɚɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɉɥɚɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɇɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɧɵɟ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɨɩ ɱɟɥ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɨɩ ɱɟɥ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɨɩ ɱɟɥ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɨɩ ɱɟɥ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɨɩ ɱɟɥ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɫɤɨ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɨɩ ɱɟɥ ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɲɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɚɡ ɋ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬ ɜ ɆȻɈɍ ɋɈɒ ʋ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬ ɜ ɆȻɈɍ ɋɈɒ ʋ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɟɚɬɪɨɦ ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɜ ɬ ɱ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ 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