40 №45 7 июня 2024 г. ϭϯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɈȺɈ ©Ɂɚɜɨɞ ɢɦ ȼ Ⱥ Ⱦɟɝɬɹɪɟɜɚª ʋ ɩ ɩ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱɚɫ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ Ƚɤɚɥ?ɱɚɫ ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɋɨɛɫɬɜ ɧɭɠɞɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɩɭɫɤ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɩɨɬɟɪ ɶ ɨɬ ɨɬɩɭɫ ɤɚ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟ ɤɬɨɪɨ ɜ ɉɨɬɟɪɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɷɧɟɪɝɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɹɦ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠ ɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢ ɢ ɜ ɬ ɱ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɟ ɧɭɠɞɵ ɐɌɉ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬ ɭɪɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ Ɍɢɩ ɏȼɈ Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɟɚɷɪɚɬɨɪ ɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ʋ Ɏɂɉɚ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬ ɨɬɨɩɥ *;' / 6 3 ɲɬ lsˁʤͲϭϬϬͲ Ϯ̹̯͘ Ȼɥɨɱɧɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɯɚ ʋ :67 &, 6& Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ *&3 / 3, ɲɬ Ͳ Ȼɥɨɱɧɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ Ɂɚɪɹ 67) ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ )81.( (+ ɲɬ Ͳ Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ :6& 5[ 6& ȿɦɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ +5 -80%2 ɲɬ Ͳ Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ 66) 6(0 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ ɋɌ *3 Ͳ Ȼɥɨɱɧɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ȾɄ ɢɦ ȼ Ⱥ Ⱦɟɝɬɹɪɟɜɚ 6) 7:,1 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ ++1 ɌɈ 7/ Ɋɢɞɚɧ ɲɬ Ͳ Ȼɥɨɱɧɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɹ 6) 7:,1 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ ++1 ɌɈ 7/ Ɋɢɞɚɧ Ͳ ϭϰ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɲɬ Ȼɥɨɱɧɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚ Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɫɬ 6) 7:,1 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ ++1 ɌɈ 7/ Ɋɢɞɚɧ ɲɬ Ͳ Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɉɟɪɲɭɬɨɜɚ ɫɬɪ ɥɢɬ Ȼ 6( ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɨɞɨɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ ɉȼ ɊȽ ɲɬ Ͳ Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɇɚɛɟɪɟɠɧɚɹ ɞ ɥɢɬ Ȼ Ͳ ȽɄɇɋ ɭɥ ɋɬɚɪɨɤɥɹɡɶɦɟɧɫ ɤɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɞ Ͳ ɂɬɨɝɨ Ͳ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɇɢɠɟɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ Ƚɨɪɶɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɸ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚ ɈȺɈ ɊɀȾ ʋ ɩ ɩ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɍɫɬɚɧɨ ɜɥ ɦɨɳɧɨ ɫɬɶ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɚɫ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ Ƚɤɚɥ?ɱɚɫ ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɋɨɛɫɬɜ ɧɭɠɞɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɣ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɩɭɫɤ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɨɬ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɨɜ ɉɨɬɟɪɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɹɦ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬ ɱ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɭɠɞɵ ɐɌɉ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ Ɍɢɩ ɏȼɈ Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɨ ɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɟɚɷɪɚ ɬɨɪɵ ɫɬ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ 1D Ʉɚɬɢɨɧɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɢɟ Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢ ɤ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ Ⱥɥɶɮɚ Ʌɚɜɚɥɶ ɲɬ ɧɟɬ
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