26 №45 7 июня 2024 г. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɤ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɈɈɈ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɬɟɩɥɨɝɚɡ ɫ ɨɬɤɥɸ ɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ʋ ɈȺɈ ɁɢȾ Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ʋ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɇɟɬ ɜɨɡ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɈȺɈ ɁɢȾ Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ʋ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɨɬ ɌɄ ɞɨ ɠ ɞ ʋ ɢ ɂɡɧɨɫ ɝɝ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ʋ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨ ɲɬɚɛɚ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɧɢ ɂɡɧɨɫ ɝɝ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɚ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɌɄ ɞɨ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɤɢ ɦ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɚ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɌɄ ɞɨ ɌɄ ɦ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵ ɬɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɵ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɚɡɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ȿɞɢɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɈɈɈ ©Ƚɚɡɩɪɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɝɚɡ ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞª ɉȺɈ ©Ƚɚɡɩɪɨɦª ɇɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɥɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɦɟɥɨ ɧɢɡɲɭɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɭ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɤɤɚɥ ɦñ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɡɚ ɢɫ ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɈɈɈ ©ɄɗɆɁ ɗɧɟɪɝɨª ɩɨ ɭɥ Ʉɪɭɩɫɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɦɚɡɭɬ Ɇ ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɈɈɈ ©ȾɋɄ ɗɧɟɪɝɨª ɗɬɚɩ ʋ ɩ ɩ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢ ɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ȼɢɞɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪ ɝɢɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɍɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤɝɭ ɬ Ƚɤɚɥ ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢ ɜɚ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɝɨɞ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪ ɝɢɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɍɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤɝɭ ɬ Ƚɤɚɥ ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢ ɜɚ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɝɨɞ ɈɈɈ ȾɋɄ ɗɇȿɊȽɈ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨ ɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɥ ȼɨɥɝɨ Ⱦɨɧɫɤɚɹ Ⱥ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ Ɇɍɉ ©ɀɢɥɷɤɫª ɗɬɚɩ ʋ ɩ ɩ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢ ɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ȼɢɞɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪ ɝɢɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɍɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤɝɭ ɬ Ƚɤɚɥ ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢ ɜɚ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɝɨɞ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪ ɝɢɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɝɨɞ ɍɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤɝɭ ɬ Ƚɤɚɥ ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ƚɤɚɥ ɱ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢ ɜɚ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɝɨɞ Ɇɍɉ ɀɂɅ ɗɄɋ ȻɆɄ ɤɨɬ ɦɤɪ Ɂɚɪɹ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɸɝɨ ɜɨɫɬɨɤ ɨɬ ɞɨɦɚ ɩɨ ɭɥ Ɇɨɫ ɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɝɚɡ ɩɪɬɪɨɞ ɧɵɣ Ɇɍɉ ɀɂɅ ɗɄɋ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ʋ ɩɨ ɭɥ Ʉɚɧɝɢɧɚ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɥ Ʉɚɧɝɢɧɚ ɞ ɝɚɡ ɩɪɬɪɨɞ ɧɵɣ Ɇɍɉ ɀɂɅ ɗɄɋ ȻɆɄ ȽȿɃ ɁȿɊ * Ʉɢɪ ɤɢɠɚ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɞ ɩɨ ɭɥ Ʉɢɪɤɢɠɚ ɝɚɡ ɩɪɬɪɨɞ ɧɵɣ
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