24 №45 7 июня 2024 г. Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɫ ɇȾɋ ɋɪɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ʋ ɩɨ ɭɥ Ɏɭɪɦɚɧɨɜɚ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɥ Ɏɭɪɦɚɧɨ ɜɚ ɞ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɣ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɨɱɧɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ʋ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɥ ɑɤɚɥɨɜɚ ɞ ɫɬɪ ɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɥ ɑɤɚɥɨɜɚ ɞ ɫɬɪ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ʋ Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɦɚɥɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ Ƚɤɚɥ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɣ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɝɭɬ Ƚɤɚɥ ɤɝɭɬ Ƚɤɚɥ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ʋ ɩɨ ɭɥ Ʉɢɪɤɢɠɚ ɞ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɋ ɝ ɩɨ ɝ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞ ɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɬɵɫ ɦñ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɤ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɈɈɈ ȼɥɚɞɢ ɦɢɪɬɟɩɥɨɝɚɡ ɫ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ʋ ɈȺɈ ɁɢȾ Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ʋ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɇɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢ ɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɝɪɚ ɮɢɤɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɈȺɈ ɁɢȾ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɉɟɪɲɭ ɬɨɜɚ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɉɟɪɲɭɬɨɜɚ ɫɬɪ ɥɢɬ Ȼ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɭɥ ɉɟɪɲɭɬɨɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢ ɤɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟ ɧɢɹ ɞɨɦɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɉɟɪɲɭɬɨɜɚ ɫɬɪ ɥɢɬ Ȼ Ɍɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɨ ɫɜɨɣ ɪɟ ɫɭɪɫ Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɇɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪ ɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹ ɬɢɢ ɀɢɥɨɣ ɞɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɉɟɪɲɭɬɨɜɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛ ɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɹɬɶ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ ɢɡ ɜɨɫɟɦɧɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɜ ɞɨɦɟ ɭɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢ ɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɝ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɉɟɪɲɭɬɨɜɚ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɈȺɈ ɁɢȾ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡ ɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ʋ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɫɬɪ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɝ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɈɈɈ ɄɗɆɁ ɗɧɟɪɝɨ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɭɥ Ʉɪɭɩɫɤɨɣ ɫ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ ȾɄȼɊ ȽɆ ɧɚ ȾɄȼɊ ȽɆ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ȾɀɄɏ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ Ɉ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟ ɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ȾɀɄɏ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɜ ɦɟɠɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɪɚ ɛɨɬɤɭ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜ ɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɯ ɧɨɪ ɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨ ɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɫ ɇȾɋ ɋɪɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ ȿ ɫɬ ʋ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɯɨɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɉɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɚɪɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɧɸ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɇɚɛɟ ɪɟɠɧɚɹ ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɫɤɚɹ Ɇɍɉ ɀɂɅɗɄɋ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ʋ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɈɈɈ ©ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɬɟɩɥɨɝɚɡª ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɯɨɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɈɈɈ ©ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɬɟɩɥɨ ɝɚɡª ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ͼɋ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɈɈɈ ɄɗɆɁ ɗɧɟɪɝɨ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ Wɧ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɦ W ɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ W ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭ ɯɚ Wɧ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɩɨ ɞɚɸɳɟɦ W ɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ W ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭ ɯɚ Wɧ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɩɨ ɞɚɸɳɟɦ W ɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ W ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ Wɧ ɋ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɦ W ɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ W ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɋ W W W W W W W W
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