196 №45 7 июня 2024 г. ϯϮϱ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ©Ɉ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɢª ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɜɜɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹª ɢ ©ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹª ɞɚɥɟɟ ȿɌɈ ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ȿɞɢɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ©Ɉ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɫɯɟɦɚɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹª ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɋɬɚɬɭɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ± ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ± ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɨɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɨɧɵ ɡɨɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ ɟɺ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɹɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɡɚɹɜɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɧɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɡɚɹɜɤɚ ɨɬ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɹɜɨɤ ɨɬ ɥɢɰ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ϯϮϲ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɡɚɹɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɹɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɨɬ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ ɜ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɭ ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɹɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɐɟɥɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɟɞɢɧɵɯ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ©ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɨɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȿɌɈ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɨɧɵ ɡɨɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȿɌɈ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɞ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ©ɡɨɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢª ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɌɋɈ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ȿɌɈ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ©ɉɪɚɜɢɥ«ª ɡɚɹɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ȿɌɈ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɨɧɵ ɟɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɡɚɹɜɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɡɚɹɜɤɢ ɫ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɹɜɨɤ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɡɚɹɜɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȿɌɈ ɩɨɞɚɧɚ ɡɚɹɜɤɚ ɨɬ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȿɌɈ ɬɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ȼ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȿɌɈ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɹɜɨɤ ɨɬ ɥɢɰ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȿɌɈ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ©ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɹɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ȿɌɈ ɩɨɞɚɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɗɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ȿɌɈ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦ ɢ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɭ ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
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