31 №27 5 апреля 2024 г. ɜ ɪɟɞ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɚ Ɇɢɧɮɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɧ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ əɤɭɧɶɤɨɜ Ɉ ȼ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɵ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ əɤɭɧɶɤɨɜ Ɉ ȼ ɂɬɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɉɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɉɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɭ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɉɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɉɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɫɬɢɩɟɧɞɢɣ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɩɟɧɫɢɣ ɉɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɢɧɵɟ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɈɄɌɆɈ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɞɨɜɚɹ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɛ ɩɨ ɈɄȿɂ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɞ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɝɨɞɚ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɜ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɜ ɹɧɜɚɪɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɟ ɂɇɇ ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɆɍɇɂɐɂɉȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȺȼɌɈɇɈɆɇɈȿ ɍɑɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȽɈɊɈȾȺ ɄɈȼɊɈȼȺ ȼɅȺȾɂɆɂɊɋɄɈɃ ɈȻɅȺɋɌɂ ɁȺȽɈɊɈȾɇɕɃ ɅȺȽȿɊɖ ɈɌȾɕɏȺ ɂ ɈɁȾɈɊɈȼɅȿɇɂə ȾȿɌȿɃ ȻȿɊȬɁɄȺ Ʉɉɉ Ɉɪɝɚɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə ȺȾɆɂɇɂɋɌɊȺɐɂɂ ȽɈɊɈȾȺ ɄɈȼɊɈȼȺ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɩɨ ȻɄ ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɄɈȾɕ ɧɚ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɋɜɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɭ ɓ Bɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭ ɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɨɫɭ ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɮɭ ɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɭ ɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ BɁɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɪɭɛɥɹɯ BɁɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭ ɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɨɫɭ ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɮɭ ɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɭ ɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɭ ɦɦɵ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Bɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭ ɦɦɚ ɭ ɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɵ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ əɤɭɧɶɤɨɜ Ɉ ȼ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ əɤɭɧɶɤɨɜ Ɉ ȼ ɂɬɨɝɨ ɯ ɯ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɉɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɉɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɭ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɉɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɉɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɫɬɢɩɟɧɞɢɣ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɩɟɧɫɢɣ ɉɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɈɄɌɆɈ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɞɨɜɚɹ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɞ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɧɟɣ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɫɪɨɤɚɦ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɪɭɛ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯB ɂɇɇ ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɆɍɇɂɐɂɉȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȺȼɌɈɇɈɆɇɈȿ ɍɑɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȽɈɊɈȾȺ ɄɈȼɊɈȼȺ ȼɅȺȾɂɆɂɊɋɄɈɃ ɈȻɅȺɋɌɂ ɁȺȽɈɊɈȾɇɕɃ ɅȺȽȿɊɖ ɈɌȾɕɏȺ ɂ ɈɁȾɈɊɈȼɅȿɇɂə ȾȿɌȿɃ ȻȿɊȬɁɄȺ Ʉɉɉ Ɉɪɝɚɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə ȺȾɆɂɇɂɋɌɊȺɐɂɂ ȽɈɊɈȾȺ ɄɈȼɊɈȼȺ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɩɨ ȻɄ ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɄɈȾɕ ɧɚ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɋɜɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɭ ɓ
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