24 №27 5 апреля 2024 г. ɈɌɑȿɌ Ɉ ȼɕɉɈɅɇȿɇɂɂ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɝ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢ ɧɚ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɑɚɫɬɶ , ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɯ ñ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ Ʉɨɞ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ɢɥɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ȺȺ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȽɈ ɁȺȾȺɇɂə ʋ Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɍɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ၪ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ၭ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ၮ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ၪ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ၫ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ၬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ၪ ɤɨɞ ɩɨ ɈɄȿɂ ၪ Ɉ Ⱥ ȺȺ ɞɨɥɹ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɍɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ၪ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɰɟɧɚ ɬɚɪɢɮ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ၭ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ၮ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ၪ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ၫ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ၬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ၪ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ၪ ɤɨɞ ɩɨ ɈɄȿɂ ၪ Ɉ Ⱥ ȺȺ ɑɢɫɥɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤɨ ɞɟɧɶ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚ Ɉ Ⱥ ȺȺ ɑɢɫɥɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤɨ ɱɚɫ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚ Ɉ Ⱥ ȺȺ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ð ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɱɟɬ ñ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ၪ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ၫ Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɯ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ၬ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚ ï ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɱɟɬ ၭ Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɯ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɰɟɥɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɝɪɚɮ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ ,, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ၮ Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɡɚ ɝɨɞ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɪɚɮ ɢ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ əɤɭɧɶɤɨɜ Ɉ ȼ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ əɤɭɧɶɤɨɜ Ɉ ȼ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɵ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝ
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