№50 3 июля 2020 г. 132 Ɍɪɨɬɭɚɪ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ ɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɑɤɚɥɨɜɚ ϮϬϮϱ̨̪ ̨̭̥̖̯̦̜ ̨̨̛̛̭̯̥̭̯ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɨɹɧɤɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɉɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɞɨɦɨɜ ʋ Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ± ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ± ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɞɨɦɚ ʋ ɩɨ ɭɥ ɉɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɤɚɬɤɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ϮϬϮϬ̛̼̦̖̭̯̏ ̨̨̪̬̭̏ ̡̨̛̦̥̯̖̯̌ ̨̪ ̶̨̨̨̡̛̛̛̛̭̣̦̜̪̣̯̖̌̽ ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪɚ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢɨɬ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɢɦ ɑɤɚɥɨɜɚ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɢɦ ɑɤɚɥɨɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɯ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɫɚɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɢ ɦɟɫɬ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɭɥ ɉɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɍɋɢȺ ɢ ɍɗɂɢɁɈ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɊɈɋ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ̏ ̶̵̛̬̦̐̌̌ ʺʶls ̌̚ ̸̭̖̯ ̵̨̭̭̯̖̦̦̼̍̏ ̭̬̖̭̯͕̔̏ ̨̨̛̣̪̯̍̔̌̽ ̡̱̌́̏̚ ̏ ̨̪̬̬̥̥̱̐̌ ̨̨̣̱̭̯̬̜̭̯̍̌̐̏̌ ̛̣̖̖̔̌ ̨̪ ̶̨̪̬̖̱̬̖̔ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɆɄɍ ©ɍɎɄɢɋª ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɤɚɬɤɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɟ ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɥɢɰ ɠɟɥɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɟɬ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɫ ɭɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɢɦ ɑɤɚɥɨɜɚ ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ̯̬̖̱̖̯̭̍́ ̸̡̛̣̯̏̀̽ ̦̦̼̜̔̌ ̸̨̡̱̭̯̌ ̏ ̸̵̨̪̖̬̖̖̦̺̖̭̯̖̦̦̼̽̍̏ ̨̛̛̯̖̬̬̯̬̜͕ ̨̪̯̔̌̽ ̡̱̌́̏̚ ̨̪̬̬̥̥̱̏̐̌ ̨̨̨̣̱̭̯̬̜̭̯͕̍̌̐̏ ̛̙̯̖̣̥́ ̡̨̨̨̨̛̯̦̣̭̯̌̏̐̏̌̽ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɩɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɠɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɊɎ ȽɈɋɌ Ɋ ©Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɫɬ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ȽɈɋɌɭ Ɋ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ Ɇɢɧɨɛɪɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ ʋȼɄ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ʋ ɨɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɪɟɫɭɫɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ ɜɨɞɨ ɝɚɡɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɤɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɪɚɣɨɧɟ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɝ Ʉɨɜɪɨɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ©Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɨ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɝ ɝ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɛɥɨɱɧɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ Ɇȼɬ ɧɚ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy NTc0NDU4